For purposes of sentencing, there are four (4) different classes of misdemeanors in Virginia. In reality, there are really five (5) types of misdemeanors, because there is an unclassified type in Virginia.
A Virginia Class 1 Misdemeanor is the most serious category of misdemeanors. Examples of class 1 misdemeanors: reckless driving, driving while under the influence of drugs or alcohol (DUI), assault & battery. The Virginia Code authorizes the following possible maximum sentences…
…however, depending upon the specific charge, there may be other consequences (for example, loss of driving privileges). In addition, the court may impose both of the above maximum punishments for a conviction of a Class 1 Misdemeanor in Virginia.
Examples include possession of a controlled substance classified as Schedule IV. Punishments authorized by the Virginia Code for a Class 2 Misdemeanor:
Examples include: destruction of property (in some cases), possession of a controlled substance classified as Schedule V.
Examples include drunk in public charges, and possession of a Schedule VI controlled substance.
The punishment for a Virginia Unclassified Misdemeanor will vary as far as jail time and fines. One example of a relatively common unclassified misdemeanor is the possession of marijuana, first offense (note: this also depends on amount in possession). It is punishable by up to 30 days in jail and a fine of up to $500.
The Virginia Code:
See The Virginia Code, Section 18.2-9 for classes of felonies and misdemeanors;
See The Virginia Code, Section 18.2-11 for misdemeanor sentencing;
See the Virginia Code, Section 18.2-250.1 for possession of marijuana;